Influência de Fatores Ambientais e Sazonalidade na Incidência de Epistaxe Pediátrica: Uma Revisão Sistemática

Renan Willian Costa  Da Silva; Vitor Rocha  Leitão; Brendo Silva Gaia  Farias; Bernar Antonio Macedo  Alves

Vol. 1 No. 01 (2024), Artigos de Revisão Sistemática ou Integrativa

Vol. 1 No. 01 (2024)

Environmental Factors and Seasonality in Pediatric Epistaxis Incidence: A Systematic Review

Artigos de Revisão Sistemática ou Integrativa

Published 2024-12-04

Renan Willian Costa Da Silva⁺⁻
Vitor Rocha Leitão⁺⁻
Brendo Silva Gaia Farias⁺⁻
Bernar Antonio Macedo Alves⁺⁻

Renan Willian Costa Da Silva

Universidade Federal do Pará

Vitor Rocha Leitão

Universidade Federal do Pará

Brendo Silva Gaia Farias

Universidade Federal do Pará

Bernar Antonio Macedo Alves

Universidade Federal do Pará

pdf (Portuguese)

Keywords

Epistaxe pediátrica
Poluição atmosférica
Temperatura
Sazonalidade
Exposição solar

How to Cite

Environmental Factors and Seasonality in Pediatric Epistaxis Incidence: A Systematic Review. (2024). Journal of Advanced Clinical Implementation and Applied Medical Innovations (ISSN 3085-8348), 1(01), 42-59. https://jaciami.ufrdj.com/index.php/SOBRE/article/view/4

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to critically synthesize the available scientific evidence on the association between environmental factors and the incidence of pediatric epistaxis. Methods: A systematic review with meta-analysis of observational studies was conducted, assessing the relationship between meteorological variables or air pollutants and pediatric epistaxis cases. Articles published between 2018 and 2024 were included, with no geographical restriction. Results: Over 250,000 pediatric cases were analyzed. A positive correlation was found between epistaxis and increased average temperature, solar exposure, and ozone (O₃) levels. Atmospheric pressure, carbon monoxide (CO), and sulfur dioxide (SO₂) showed inverse correlations. Age, allergic rhinitis, and socioeconomic status were identified as relevant risk modifiers. Conclusion: Pediatric epistaxis exhibits a seasonal pattern and is associated with environmental and social factors. Preventive strategies and integrated public health policies are recommended during high-risk periods.

pdf (Portuguese)

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